See preferans on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"префера́нс",
"преферанс#Russian"
],
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
],
[
"preference",
"preference#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "префера́нс",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian префера́нс (preferáns)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "préférence"
},
"expansion": "French préférence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "preference"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of preference",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian префера́нс (preferáns), in turn from French préférence. Doublet of preference.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preferans (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A card game, related to bridge, Boston, and whist."
],
"id": "en-preferans-en-noun-2NjHyRDu",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"Boston",
"Boston"
],
[
"whist",
"whist"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pǔlièfèilánsī",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "樸烈費蘭斯 /朴烈费兰斯"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "preferenssi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "preferanssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "préférence"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗreperansi",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "პრეფერანსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Préférence"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "préfa",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "πρέφα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "preferánsz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pureferansu",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "プレフェランス"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preferans"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "preferáns",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "префера́нс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pref",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "преф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "púlʹka",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́лька"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "преферанс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "preferans"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "preferáns",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "префера́нс"
}
]
}
],
"word": "preferans"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "préférence",
"4": "",
"5": "preference"
},
"expansion": "French préférence (“preference”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French préférence (“preference”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "preferans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preference"
],
"id": "en-preferans-ht-noun-vF7OYP~4",
"links": [
[
"preference",
"preference"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prefere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɣefeɣãs/"
}
],
"word": "preferans"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"préférer",
"préférer#French"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-entia",
"-entia#Latin"
],
[
"-ence",
"-ence#French"
],
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
],
[
"преферанс",
"преферанс#Russian"
],
[
"преферанс",
"преферанс#Russian"
],
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
],
[
"preferință",
"preferință#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:преферанс<ety:uder<fr:préférence>>",
"doublet": "preferință",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench préférer\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -entialbor.\nFrench -ence\nFrench préférence\nRussian преферанс (preferans)bor.\nRomanian preferans\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"préférer\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-entia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ence\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"préférence\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"преферанс\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"preferans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"preferans\">\nBorrowed from Russian преферанс (preferans), from French préférence. Doublet of preferință.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:преферанс<ety:uder<fr:préférence>>",
"doublet": "preferință",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench préférer\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -entialbor.\nFrench -ence\nFrench préférence\nRussian преферанс (preferans)bor.\nRomanian preferans\nBorrowed from Russian преферанс (preferans), from French préférence. Doublet of preferință.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench préférer\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -entialbor.\nFrench -ence\nFrench préférence\nRussian преферанс (preferans)bor.\nRomanian preferans\nBorrowed from Russian преферанс (preferans), from French préférence. Doublet of preferință.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preferansuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "preferansuri"
},
"expansion": "preferans m (plural preferansuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preferans, a card game"
],
"id": "en-preferans-ro-noun-nZBYdYEn",
"links": [
[
"preferans",
"preferans#English"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "preferans"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "préférence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French préférence",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French préférence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prèferans",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "прѐферанс",
"links": [
[
"прѐферанс",
"преферанс"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prèferans",
"links": [
[
"prèferans",
"preferans#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prèferānsā",
"links": [
[
"prèferānsā",
"preferansa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prèferans",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prèferans m inan (Cyrillic spelling прѐферанс)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fe",
"rans"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preferans"
],
"id": "en-preferans-sh-noun-bxRBQI-C",
"links": [
[
"preferans",
"preferans#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prěferans/"
}
],
"word": "preferans"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"префера́нс",
"преферанс#Russian"
],
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
],
[
"preference",
"preference#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "префера́нс",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian префера́нс (preferáns)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "préférence"
},
"expansion": "French préférence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "preference"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of preference",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian префера́нс (preferáns), in turn from French préférence. Doublet of preference.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preferans (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A card game, related to bridge, Boston, and whist."
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"Boston",
"Boston"
],
[
"whist",
"whist"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pǔlièfèilánsī",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "樸烈費蘭斯 /朴烈费兰斯"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "preferenssi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "preferanssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "préférence"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗreperansi",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "პრეფერანსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Préférence"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "préfa",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "πρέφα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "preferánsz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pureferansu",
"sense": "a card game",
"word": "プレフェランス"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preferans"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "preferáns",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "префера́нс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pref",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "преф"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "púlʹka",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́лька"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "преферанс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "preferans"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "preferáns",
"sense": "a card game",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "префера́нс"
}
],
"word": "preferans"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "préférence",
"4": "",
"5": "preference"
},
"expansion": "French préférence (“preference”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French préférence (“preference”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "preferans",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prefere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"preference"
],
"links": [
[
"preference",
"preference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɣefeɣãs/"
}
],
"word": "preferans"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"préférer",
"préférer#French"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-entia",
"-entia#Latin"
],
[
"-ence",
"-ence#French"
],
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
],
[
"преферанс",
"преферанс#Russian"
],
[
"преферанс",
"преферанс#Russian"
],
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
],
[
"preferință",
"preferință#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:преферанс<ety:uder<fr:préférence>>",
"doublet": "preferință",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench préférer\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -entialbor.\nFrench -ence\nFrench préférence\nRussian преферанс (preferans)bor.\nRomanian preferans\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"préférer\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-entia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ence\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"préférence\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"преферанс\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"preferans\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"preferans\">\nBorrowed from Russian преферанс (preferans), from French préférence. Doublet of preferință.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:преферанс<ety:uder<fr:préférence>>",
"doublet": "preferință",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench préférer\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -entialbor.\nFrench -ence\nFrench préférence\nRussian преферанс (preferans)bor.\nRomanian preferans\nBorrowed from Russian преферанс (preferans), from French préférence. Doublet of preferință.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench préférer\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -entialbor.\nFrench -ence\nFrench préférence\nRussian преферанс (preferans)bor.\nRomanian preferans\nBorrowed from Russian преферанс (preferans), from French préférence. Doublet of preferință.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preferansuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "preferansuri"
},
"expansion": "preferans m (plural preferansuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"preferans, a card game"
],
"links": [
[
"preferans",
"preferans#English"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "preferans"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"préférence",
"préférence#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "préférence"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French préférence",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French préférence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prèferans",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "прѐферанс",
"links": [
[
"прѐферанс",
"преферанс"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prèferans",
"links": [
[
"prèferans",
"preferans#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prèferānsā",
"links": [
[
"prèferānsā",
"preferansa#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferanse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preferansima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prèferans",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prèferans m inan (Cyrillic spelling прѐферанс)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre",
"fe",
"rans"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"preferans"
],
"links": [
[
"preferans",
"preferans#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prěferans/"
}
],
"word": "preferans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preferans meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.